000			02298nam a22001817a 4500
003			OSt
005			20240910142458.0
008			240910b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040			_aMMSU _cULS
100			_aGanado, Mary Angel C.
245			_aMorphological characterization of non-metallic raw materials in Ilocos Norte / _cMary Angel C. Ganado
260			_aCity of Batac : _bMMSU, _c2024.
300			_axiii, 65 leaves : _c29 cm.
500			_aUTHESIS (Bachelor of Science in Ceramic Engineering)
504			_aBibliography : leaves 39-41
520			_aThis study investigates the morphological characterization of clay and sand, from various towns across Ilocos Norte, Philippines. Employing scanning electron microscopy, the research examines the structural attributes of these materials, aiming to identify variations among different locales. Clay and sand samples from 23 towns were collected and analyzed to assess their particle size and morphology. The findings reveal distinct morphological features: plate structures predominant in Adams, Pagudpud, Solsona, Marcos, Laoag, Carasi, Pasuquin, and Bangui; fibrous structures identified in San Nicolas and Nueva Era; and aggregate structures prevalent in Bacarra, Banna, Batac, Badoc, Burgos, Currimao, Dumalneg, Dingras, Pinili, Piddig, Paoay, Sarrat, and Vintar. Notably, plate structures exhibit suitability for pottery and ceramic production, fibrous structures for refractories, and aggregate structures for construction and manufacturing purposes. The measurements of particle size of clay range from 90.099 to 99.502 μm. On the other hand, sand particle size ranges from 96.918 to 99.972μm. Ilocos Norte clay, particularly solsona clay and commercial kaolin clay share a similar plate structure that makes them suitable for various ceramic applications, including earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain. Solsona clay contain larger and more uniformly shaped kaolinite particles, leading to a more distinct plate like arrangement. In contrast, kaolin clay particles may vary in size and shape, resulting in a less defined structure. This study is motivated by the need to optimize the utilization of local geological materials for industrial and economic development.
942			_2lcc _cTHEDIS
999			_c23522 _d23522